Wind energy is a renewable energy source that harnesses the power of wind to generate electricity. This is typically done through the use of wind turbines, which capture the kinetic energy of the wind and convert it into mechanical power. The growth of wind energy as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels has been driven by advancements in turbine technology, favorable government policies, and increasing public concern over climate change. Research in this area focuses on improving the efficiency and reliability of wind turbines, reducing costs, integrating wind energy into existing power grids, and addressing environmental concerns such as wildlife impacts and noise pollution. Overall, wind energy research plays a key role in transitioning towards a more sustainable and carbon-neutral energy future.